1. The author likes to allegorize the struggles of his characters by depicting them as animals in his stories.
这位作者喜欢通过把他的角色描绘成动物的方式，以寓言的方式来表达他们的斗争。
2. The painting allegorizes the cycle of life and death, with each element symbolizing a different aspect of the human experience.
这幅画通过象征的方式描绘了生死循环，每个元素都象征着人类经历的不同方面。