1. The Spartacist uprising was a failed attempt by radical socialists to establish a communist government in Germany.
斯巴达克起义是激进社会主义者试图在德国建立共产主义政府的失败尝试。
2. The Spartacist League was formed in 1914 and played a significant role in the German Revolution of 1918-1919.
斯巴达克派联盟成立于1914年，并在1918年至1919年的德国革命中发挥了重要作用。